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environment

Everything that surrounds people on Earth.

The construction sector has a major negative impact on the environment.
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environment

Everything that surrounds people on Earth.

The construction sector has a major negative impact on the environment.

climate

The weather in a certain area over a long period.

The climate of the region tends to have wet and cool conditions over the winter.

climate change

The change in worldwide weather patterns.

Changes in climate resulting in drought and increasing floods are pushing food prices higher.

carbon dioxide (CO2)

The gas produced by respiration or when carbon is burned.

Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas.

fossil fuels

Natural fuels.

Wind energy is getting cheaper than dirty fossil fuels.

global warming

A gradual rise in the average world's temperatures.

Global warming is contributing to rising sea water levels.

deforestation

The process of clearing areas of forest.

Actions of slowing deforestation can help to keep global warming in check.

habitat

The natural environment of an organism.

Mass deforestation is destroying animal habitats.

ecosystem

A system formed by the living organisms and their environment.

Industrial water use damages inland water ecosystems.

biodiversity

The variety of plant and animal species in their natural habitats.

Diminishing food sources, as well as climate changes, reduce biodiversity.

toxin/toxic

Poison/poisonous chemical substance.

Accepting the toxic waste is not beneficial in the long-term for developing countries.

waste

Garbage, rubbish.

Disposing of nuclear waste in landfills is a disaster waiting to happen.

emission

The release of something into the atmosphere.

Volkswagen shut the emission control devices on their diesel-fueled cars.

erosion

The process or result of wearing away rock and soil.

Overgrazing damages plant cover and leads to soil erosion.

drought

A long period of time without rain.

Winter storms have helped to declare the “exceptional drought” in California being over.

pollution

Damage caused to water, air, land by harmful substances or waste.

Air pollution is a drop in air quality caused by methane, sulphur dioxide, black carbon, etc.

sustainable

Safe for the environment while using natural resources.

The farm uses sustainable practices, permitting animals to carry out their natural behaviour.

recycle

To reuse objects or materials after processing.

The company recycles about 60 percent of the city’s waste.

contamination/to contaminate

(To make) something impure by adding waste or chemicals.

Soil is contaminated by heavy metals such as arsenic and nickel.