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Таблица фразовых глаголов на H, K, L
hand
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| in hand sth in hand in sth (to sb) | вручать, подавать | submit | Students should hand in their papers until next Saturday. |
hang
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| out hang out +prepositional phrase | проводить время, тусоваться | spend time | She used to hang out at all nightclubs in the neighborhoods, but out of a sudden she lost interest to nightlife. |
| over hang over sth | беспокоиться, волноваться | worry, concern | Don’t hang over your exams too much. |
hold
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| on hold on +clause/adverbial/prepositional phrase | останавливаться, прекращать (обычно в приказах) оставаться на проводе (при разговоре по телефону) | stop, halt wait | Hold on! Trespassing’s forbidden! Hold on for a second! I’ll check my agenda. |
| out hold out sth | протягивать (часто: руку помощи) | offer, give | She held out her hand to help him with the task. |
| up hold up sth hold sth up | откладывать | delay, postpone | We’ll hold up our visit until you end up redecoration. |
keep
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| on keep on + - ing | продолжать | continue | Keep on going! |
| up keep up (with sb/sth) | не отставать, быть «на уровне» | equal | It’s a trick to keep up with Hollywood stars when you hardly can make two ends meet. |
knock
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| out knock sb out knock out sb knock out sth | сбивать с ног, ошеломлять (переносное значение), «вырубать» избавляться от чего–то | hit, make unconscious eliminate | The news about his death knocked her out. Government planned to knock out illegal casinos. |
let
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| down let down sth let sth down let sb down | выпускать воздух, снижаться разочаровывать | deflate,descend disappoint | You’d better let down the tire. Don’t let me down again, Peter! |
| in let sb/sth in | впускать | allow to enter | We let them in through the French window. |
| out let sb/sth out (of) let out sth | выпускать выпускать одежду (удлинять, распускать швы, надставлять) | allow to leave lengthen, widen | I let the cat out. We need to let out your jeans. You’ve grown out of them. |
look
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| after look after sb/sth | присматривать | minister to | We’re looking after my mum’s cats while she’s on a business trip. |
| back (on) look back (on) | оглянуться (в прошлое) | recollect | People don’t like to look back on things they feel guilty about. |
| for look for sb/sth | искать | search | – What are you looking for ? – I need a pair of sneakers. |
| forward to look forward to + - ing | предвкушать, надеяться на скорый ответ (в конце письма) | anticipate, await | We are looking forward to hearing from you soon! |
| into look into sth | исследовать, изучать, проверять | examine | Look into the dictionaries to compare the meaning of this word. |
| out look out | быть настороже | be vigilant | Look out ! The cat seems to be preparing to jump on your head. |
| up look up sth look sth up | наводить справки | search for in a reference book | Look the word up in the dictionary. |
| up to look up to sb | смотреть «снизу вверх», ценить, восхищаться | admire, respect | I like dogs! They always look up to you whereas cats always look down on you. |
