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Таблица фразовых глаголов на B
back
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| away back away (from sth/sb) (in/with) /+emotion/ | отступить, отпрянуть | retreat, move backwards | When she saw a huge rat on the landing, she backed away in fear. |
| up backup sth/sb back sb/sth up back up sth back sth up | поддержать копировать электронные данные | to support or encourage copy (file, program, etc.) | I hope you’ll back him up on his plans? It’s important to back up all your data not to lose necessary information. |
break
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| down break down break down sth/break sth down | cломаться (в том числе и в переносном значении – о человеке), разрушиться сломать | fail to function, collapse damage | Hardships couldn’t break him down. She broke her phone down trying to reach the battery. |
| in break in on sth | вмешиваться (в разговор) | interrupt, disturb | You’re always breaking in on my chats with friends! Who on earth you’re, Jack! |
| in/into break in/into | врываться, вторгаться (в здание) | enter by force | Somebody broke into their house when they were on holidays. |
| off breaksth off /break off sth | прекращать, разрывать (отношения) | stop, discontinue | We have to break off our contract with Johnson. He never meets deadlines, what’s more, he seems to be snitching! |
| out break out (of sth) break out | вырваться, сбежать (часто: из тюрьмы) внезапно начинаться (часто: о войнах, конфликтах) | escape start, commence | During the riot some criminals broke out of the prison. The WWI broke out after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo in 1914. |
| up break up (with sb) break upsth /breaksth up | расстаться с, порвать с (прекратить романтические отношения) разнимать, прекращать | divorce, separate stop, separate, part | She was only five when her parents broke up. Do you really want to break up your marriage? Break them up ! They’ll kill each other! |
bring
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| down bring down sth bring sth down | снижать, уменьшать | lessen, reduce | I’d love to buy a new smartphone, but they’re still so pricy! I hope they’ll bring down the price soon. |
| in bringin sth bring sth in bring in sth | представлять (что-то новое) зарабатывать, приносить доход | introduce earn or make money | The Committee brought in an ambiguous project. This new job doesn’t bring in much; however, I find it really great. |
| up bring sb up bring up sb | воспитывать (ребёнка) | educate (a child), raise | His parents brought him up a completely spoilt child. |
burst
| послелог | значение | формальный глагол | пример |
|---|---|---|---|
| out burst out sth + -ing ( + into sth) burst out | разразиться, внезапно начаться выпалить | begin doing sth suddenly speak suddenly | When she heard his voice, she burst out crying. 'Don't go!' she burst out suddenly. |
