ВопросТеория
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legislation

An official set of laws.

You can obtain a copy of primary legislation at a law library.
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legislation

An official set of laws.

You can obtain a copy of primary legislation at a law library.

to deter

To prevent somebody from doing something.

Tough prison sentence is unlikely to deter his future crimes.

offender

Someone who has committed an illegal act.

Lower-level offenders should not be sent to prison.

to punish

To chastise somebody for performing in a wrong way.

He doesn’t deserve to be punished.

prevention

When you stop something before happening.

Crime prevention is more necessary than punishment.

to commit

To perform something illegal.

People who commit petty crimes should not be sentenced.

criminal

A person who has committed a crime.

Bonnie and Clyde were well-known American criminals.

probation

A period when an offender is being supervised and/or serving a jail sentence in the community.

Probation allows criminals to reintegrate in the community.

to rehabilitate

To return somebody to a normal life.

The aim of the programme is to rehabilitate offenders through education.

guilty

Somebody responsible for a crime as judged.

He was found guilty of homicide.

jury

A group of people who decide whether the defendant is guilty of a crime or not.

The jury could not gather enough votes to reach its verdict.

to convict

To declare guilty of a crime in a law court.

He served 1 year in prison after he was convicted of drink-driving.

fine

Money paid as punishment.

He faces a fine of up to £1,000 for hacking email accounts.

imprisonment

A prison sentence.

She was sentenced to three year’s imprisonment.

community service

Punishment by carrying out unpaid work.

A judge ordered community service instead of a fine for the criminal.

justice

A fair decision or law.

Victims want justice.

victim

Someone who has suffered harm as a result of a crime.

The victim was found with a kitchen knife in his chest.